What Are the Symptoms of Factitious Disorders?


The following are regarded as indications of a Factitious Disorder:


• Dramatic but inconsistent medical history.

• Unclear symptoms that are not controllable and that become more severe or change once treatment has begun.

• Long medical record with multiple admissions at various hospitals in different cities.
• Predictable relapses following improvement in the condition.

• Extensive knowledge of hospitals and/or medical terminology, as well as textbook descriptions of illness.

• Frequent arguments with hospital staff or similar acting-out behaviors.

• Presence of hostile, angry, disruptive, or attention-seeking behavior during hospitalization.

• Fluctuations in the clinical course, including rapid development of complications or a new pathology if the initial workup findings prove negative.

• Presence of many surgical scars.

• Pseudologia fantastica, a Latin phrase for “uncontrollable lying,” characterized by the fantastic description of false events that never took place.

• Presence of symptoms only when the patient is alone or unobserved.

• Willingness or eagerness to have medical tests, operations, or other procedures.

• Reluctance by the patient to allow healthcare professionals to meet with or talk to family members, friends, and prior healthcare providers.

• A patient who has few visitors, despite giving a history of holding an important or prestigious job.




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